{"id":81739,"date":"2023-01-24T10:10:03","date_gmt":"2023-01-24T09:10:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fertilizer.org\/what-are-fertilizers\/"},"modified":"2026-04-22T10:44:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T08:44:03","slug":"what-are-fertilizers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.fertilizer.org\/es\/what-are-fertilizers\/","title":{"rendered":"What are fertilizers?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;page-heading-wrapper&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.17.5&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMSBjbGFzcz1cInBhZ2UtdGl0bGVcIj4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjwvaDE+IiwiZW5hYmxlX2h0bWwiOiJvZmYifX0=@[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; padding_top_1=&#8221;45px&#8221; padding_top_bottom_link_1=&#8221;false&#8221; padding_left_right_link_1=&#8221;false&#8221; padding_1_tablet=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; padding_1_phone=&#8221;&#8221; padding_1_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; inner_width_tablet=&#8221;90%&#8221; inner_width_phone=&#8221;90%&#8221; inner_width_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; inner_max_width_tablet=&#8221;90%&#8221; inner_max_width_phone=&#8221;90%&#8221; inner_max_width_last_edited=&#8221;off|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;40px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||50px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;0px||50px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Poppins|700||on|||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#181724&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;35px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#023162&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;40px||10px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;5%&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Fertilizers are food for plants: they provide nutrients for plants to grow and thrive.<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;400ms&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;5%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>In addition to carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which they get from the atmosphere and water, plants need numerous essential nutrients for their growth and health, which fertilizers provide:<\/p>\n<p>Nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) are the primary nutrients in commercial fertilizers.<\/p>\n<p>Other plant nutrients are sulphur (S), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), boron (B), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), chlorine (Cl), nickel (Ni), iodine (I). Additional plant nutrients are required by a few plant species, e.g., sodium (Na) and cobalt (Co).<\/p>\n<p>Mineral fertilizer plays an essential role in our food systems: it increases the volume of food that can be grown on a fixed amount of land.<\/p>\n<p>Approximately half the food we eat today has been produced thanks to mineral fertilizer.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb use_icon=&#8221;on&#8221; font_icon=&#8221;&#x22;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; icon_placement=&#8221;left&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;30px&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; body_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#6DA831&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;30px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;15px|20px|15px|30px|true|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;400ms&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;5%&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.fertilizer.org\/es\/what-are-fertilizers\/#resources&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; background_color__hover=&#8221;#023162&#8243; background_enable_color__hover=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Learn more about plant nutrients in the infographic below.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text content_tablet=&#8221;<\/p>\n<h5 style=%22text-align: center;%22><span>A mineral plant nutrient is an element which is:<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&#8221; content_phone=&#8221;<\/p>\n<h5 style=%22text-align: left;%22><span>A mineral plant nutrient is an element which is:<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&#8221; content_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;5%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span>A mineral plant nutrient is an element which is:<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.fertilizer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/iStock-1132646260.jpg&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider show_divider=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;40%||40%||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;40%||40%||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column_inner][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#C3C3C3&#8243; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;5%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_blurb image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.fertilizer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/plant.svg&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;50px&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Poppins|600||on|||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Poppins||||||||&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#6DA831&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;45px|27px|45px|27px|true|true&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; image_max_width=&#8221;50px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Essential or beneficial for plant growth and development<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#023162&#8243; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;400ms&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;4%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_blurb image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.fertilizer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/plant.svg&#8221; image_icon_width=&#8221;50px&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Poppins|600||on|||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Poppins||||||||&#8221; body_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; body_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;45px|27px|45px|27px|true|true&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; image_max_width=&#8221;50px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Essential for the quality attributes of the harvested product of a given plant species grown in its natural or cultivated environment.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column_inner][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.fertilizer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/iStock-959697442-1.jpg&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;700ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider show_divider=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;40%||40%||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;40%||40%||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_blend=&#8221;soft-light&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||90px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||true|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#023162&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;80px|50px|80px|50px|true|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Poppins|700||on|||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#181724&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;35px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;5%&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;25px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3> FAQ.<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;200ms&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;5%&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Frequently Asked Questions about fertilizers.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.fertilizer.org\/frequently-asked-questions\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; 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button_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; button_border_color__hover=&#8221;#6DA831&#8243; button_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; button_border_width__hover=&#8221;1px&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/www.fertilizer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Farmer-fertilizer-scaled.jpg&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; background_position=&#8221;bottom_center&#8221; background_vertical_offset=&#8221;18%&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.fertilizer.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/img-pixel.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;img-pixel&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;200px||200px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;200px||200px||true|false&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fertilizers are food for plants: they provide nutrients for plants to grow and thrive.In addition to carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which they get from the atmosphere and water, plants need numerous essential nutrients for their growth and health, which fertilizers provide: Nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) are the primary nutrients in commercial fertilizers. Other plant nutrients are sulphur (S), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), boron (B), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), chlorine (Cl), nickel (Ni), iodine (I). Additional plant nutrients are required by a few plant species, e.g., sodium (Na) and cobalt (Co). Mineral fertilizer plays an essential role in our food systems: it increases the volume of food that can be grown on a fixed amount of land. Approximately half the food we eat today has been produced thanks to mineral fertilizer.Learn more about plant nutrients in the infographic below.A mineral plant nutrient is an element which is:Essential or beneficial for plant growth and developmentEssential for the quality attributes of the harvested product of a given plant species grown in its natural or cultivated environment. FAQ.Frequently Asked Questions about fertilizers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-81739","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What are fertilizers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What are fertilizers? 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