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Fertilizers and Climate Change

5 May 2008

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Non-fertilizer initiatives of the industry to help address climate change

In addition to their traditional core activities, several fertilizer companies have branched out into related products that can help address greenhouse gas emissions.


Turning nitrogen losses into additional feed grass

When applied to urine patches in pastures, a compound developed by scientists at Lincoln University in New Zealand helps to prevent both the formation of greenhouse gases and nutrient leaching. Keeping nutrients in the soil improves pasture growth and provides an inexpensive form of additional feed. Commercialized by Ravensdown Fertiliser Co-operative Limited, the product is expected to dramatically reduce New Zealand’s emissions while also reducing nitrate run-off into watercourses by between 30% and 60%. It holds potential for other temperate zones.

Neutralizing nitrogen oxide emissions from vehicles

IFA member company Yara International ASA is Europe’s largest producer of NOx-reducing (nitrogen oxide) agents based on urea and ammonia in vehicle catalysts. These products convert NOx into inert nitrogen and water vapor. Yara has also played a key role in creating awareness in the European Union and amongst other stakeholders of the availability of NOx emission reduction systems for vehicles. While NOx is generally associated with local air pollution and is not considered a greenhouse gas, nitrogen compounds can cycle easily from one reactive form to another. Therefore, reducing NOx emissions helps indirectly to reduce the overall amounts of N2O in the atmosphere.

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