References cited in this module
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Brentrup, F. and C. Pallière (2009) GHG emissions and energy efficiency in European nitrogen fertiliser production and use. IFA Proceedings No. 639. International Fertiliser Society , York, United Kingdom.
EFMA (2003). “Harvesting Energy with Fertilizers.” Published online.
Erisman, J.W., M.A. Sutton, J. Galloway, Z. Klimont and W. Winiwarter (2008) “How a century of ammonia synthesis changed the world.” Nature Geoscience , Vol. 1 (Oct.): 636-639. Published online 28 September 2008.
FAO (2003) World Agriculture: Towards 2015/2030 - An FAO Perspective (Jelle Bruinsma, ed.). Earthscan Publications, London, United Kingdom.
FAO (2006) Livestock’s Long Shadow: Environmental Issues and Options. FAO, Rome, Italy.
Highway H2O (2009) “ Frequently Asked Questions .” Published online.
IEA (2006) World Energy Statistics. IEA, Paris, France.
IFA (2007b) Sustainable Management of the Nitrogen Cycle in Agriculture and Mitigation of Reactive Nitrogen Side Effects. IFA Task Force on Reactive Nitrogen. IFA, Paris, France.
IFA (2008a) 2007 Annual Production and International Trade Statistics. (Series of statistical reports on the 2007 production capacity, production and international trade of key fertilizers, raw materials and intermediates). Available to IFA members by correspondence. Summary statistics available to the general public .
IFA (2008b) Benchmark Report: IFA Energy Efficiency and CO2 Emissions in Ammonia Production. Conducted by Plant Surveys International for IFA, Paris, France.
IFA (2009) IFADATA . Accessed 21 June 2009.
IPCC (2007) Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report: Summary for Policymakers .
Kongshaug, G. (1998) “ Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Fertilizer Production .” IFA Technical Conference, Marrakech, Morocco, 28 September-1 October. Published online.
Krohn, O., M. Ledbury and H. Schwarz (2009) “ Railways and the Environment: Building on the Railways’ Environmental Strengths .” International Union of Railways (UIC) and the Community of European Railway and Infrastructure Companies (CER), Brussels, Belgium.
Müller, A. (2009) “ Climate Change Mitigation: Unleashing the Potential of Agriculture .” Presentation made to the UNFCCC Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-Term Cooperative Action, 4 April 2009, Bonn, Germany.
National Marine and Industrial Council Secretariat of Canada (2004) Canadian Marine Industry: Overview .
Prince, A. (2007) “ Initiating New Projects in the Ammonia Sector .” Presented at the IFA Technical Committee Meeting, Workshop on Energy Efficiency and CO2 Reduction Prospects in Ammonia Production, 12-14 March 2007, Ho Cho Minh City, Vietnam.
Smil, V. (2001). Enriching the Earth: Fritz Haber, Carl Bosch, and the Transformation of World Food Production. MIT Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA and London, England.
Smith, P., D. Martino, Z. Cai, D. Gwary, H. Janzen, P. Kumar, B. McCarl, S. Ogle, F. O’Mara, C. Rice, B. Scholes and O. Sirotenko (2007) “ Agriculture .” In Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (B. Metz, O.R. Davidson, P.R. Bosch, R. Dave and L.A. Meyer, eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA.
UNFCCC (2008) Challenges and opportunities for mitigation in the agricultural sector . United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Technical Paper. FCCC/TP/2008/8, 21 November.